文章摘要

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Author(s):: ZHAO Long; ZHANG Jie-min; LIU Xiao-cheng.; 1.Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730, P.R.China; 2.Department of Cardiac Surgery, Teda International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin 300457, P.R.China

Keywords:: ; Heart failure; Counterpulsation technique; Mechanical circulatory assist devices

摘要:: 目前，全球心力衰竭患者的发病率及病死率逐年增加。机械辅助循环已成为治疗心力衰竭的主要方法之一，其中反搏法辅助心脏的实验研究及临床应用已成为热点，具有代表性的主动脉球囊反搏已成为目前临床最常用的治疗心功能不全的短期机械辅助装置。近年来，主动脉旁反搏装置及其它各种新型反搏装置的研发也取得了快速发展，现对反搏原理、发展历史及各种不同反搏装置的进展进行综述。

Abstract:: Today, the morbidity and mortality of heart failure are increasing year by year in the world. Mechanical circulatory assist devices has been one of the most effective ways to treat heart failure. The experimental study and clinical application of counterpulsation technique are now becoming more and more popular.Intraaortic balloon pump is representative, and has become the most frequently used shortterm mechanical assist device to treat heart failure. Recently, paraaortic counterpulsation device and other new counterpulsation devices have been developing very rapidly. The principle of counterpulsation and its historical background, as well as the development of various counterpulsation devices are reviewed in this paper.